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How Obesity Affects Imaging Accuracy and Results

Published October 23rd, 2025 by Great Lakes Medical Imaging

How Obesity Affects Imaging Accuracy and Results | GLMI

Medical imaging plays a critical role in diagnosing and monitoring countless health conditions. But for some patients, body size can create unique challenges. Obesity may affect the accuracy and comfort of imaging tests, from MRI scans to ultrasound exams. At GLMI, we are committed to ensuring patients across Buffalo, Williamsville, Cheektowaga, and Orchard Park have access to imaging solutions that deliver accurate results regardless of body type.

This article explores how obesity impacts imaging, the limitations of certain technologies, and how GLMI addresses these challenges with advanced equipment and compassionate care.


Why Body Size Matters in Medical Imaging

Imaging tests rely on technology to generate clear pictures of organs, tissues, and blood vessels. When patients have a higher body mass index (BMI) or larger body size, several issues may arise:

  • Image quality – Excess soft tissue can reduce the clarity of images, making it harder for radiologists to interpret results accurately.
  • Equipment limitations – Some imaging machines have weight or size limits that prevent larger patients from fitting comfortably or safely.
  • Longer scan times – Additional adjustments may be needed to capture usable images.
  • Diagnostic challenges – Subtle findings may be harder to detect, increasing the need for specialized equipment.

Recognizing these challenges is the first step toward finding solutions that ensure all patients receive high-quality care.


How Obesity Affects Different Types of Imaging

MRI Scans

MRI is one of the most advanced imaging technologies, but traditional machines can feel confined. For patients with obesity, two main issues arise: comfort inside the machine and potential image distortion due to body size. At GLMI, we offer wide bore 3.0T MRI and open MRI options, which provide more space while still delivering clear images.

CT Scans

Low-dose CT scans remain a reliable choice for many larger patients. However, excessive body tissue can sometimes decrease image sharpness. Our CT technology is designed to accommodate a wide range of patients, and adjustments can be made to ensure accurate diagnostic results while minimizing radiation exposure.

Ultrasound

Ultrasound is a safe, radiation-free option, but excess tissue can make it harder for sound waves to reach deeper organs. This may require additional scanning time or adjustments in technique. Despite these challenges, ultrasound remains highly valuable for abdominal, vascular, and soft tissue imaging.

PET/CT and Nuclear Medicine

PET/CT and nuclear medicine scans provide critical information about organ function and metabolism. While obesity can slightly impact resolution, these imaging modalities are still highly effective for cancer detection, heart health, and systemic disease monitoring.

X-ray and Fluoroscopy

For X-rays and fluoroscopy, body size may reduce image detail, particularly when examining soft tissue structures. However, advancements in digital imaging allow for clearer results than in the past.


Clinical Risks of Limited Imaging Accuracy

When imaging quality is reduced due to obesity, several risks arise:

  • Missed diagnoses – Subtle tumors, blockages, or vascular problems may be harder to see.
  • Delayed treatment – Unclear results may require repeat testing, which can postpone care.
  • Patient discomfort – Longer or repeated scans may cause frustration and anxiety.

That’s why choosing an imaging center with the right technology and expertise is critical.


How GLMI Addresses These Challenges

At GLMI, we are equipped to provide imaging services that meet the needs of all patients, including those with higher BMI. Our approach includes:

  • Wide bore and open MRI options for comfort and accessibility.
  • Advanced CT and digital imaging technology to improve clarity and reduce radiation exposure.
  • Experienced technologists who know how to adapt protocols for different body types.
  • Comprehensive imaging services, from ultrasound to PET/CT, so patients receive the most appropriate test for their situation.

Supporting Preventive Care for Patients with Obesity

Obesity is linked to a higher risk of conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer. Preventive imaging is one of the most effective tools for early detection in these populations. For example:

By combining advanced imaging with preventive care, GLMI helps patients take control of their health and avoid complications down the road.


Why Patients Across Western New York Choose GLMI

Patients in Buffalo and throughout Western New York trust GLMI because we provide compassionate, patient-centered care backed by cutting-edge technology. With convenient locations in Williamsville, Cheektowaga, and Orchard Park, we make it easy for every patient to access high-quality imaging without unnecessary stress or travel.


Schedule Your Imaging Appointment

If you are concerned about how your weight may affect imaging results, GLMI is here to help. Our wide range of imaging technologies ensures accurate, reliable results for patients of all body types. Early and accurate imaging leads to better treatment outcomes and peace of mind.

Contact GLMI today to schedule your imaging appointment at one of our Western New York locations. Our team is here to provide clarity, comfort, and confidence in your healthcare journey.


Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your physician or qualified healthcare provider about your specific symptoms and treatment options.


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