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Why Choose Interventional Radiology Over Traditional Surgery for Fibroids?

Published September 28th, 2025 by Great Lakes Medical Imaging

Uterine fibroids are a leading cause of pelvic pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, and reproductive challenges for women. While hysterectomy and myomectomy have long been the standard treatment options, many patients in Buffalo and Western New York are now seeking less invasive alternatives. Interventional radiology (IR) offers a groundbreaking solution through minimally invasive procedures like uterine fibroid embolization (UFE), providing comparable results to surgery with significantly reduced recovery times and fewer risks.

What Are Fibroids and How Do They Impact Women’s Health?

Fibroids are benign tumors that develop in the muscular wall of the uterus. While some women experience no symptoms, others face significant discomfort and complications, including:

  • Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
  • Pelvic pressure or pain
  • Frequent urination due to bladder pressure
  • Lower back pain or leg pain
  • Complications with fertility or pregnancy

Given the prevalence of fibroids—affecting up to 70% of women by age 50—having multiple treatment options is essential for tailoring care to each patient’s needs.

Traditional Surgery vs. Minimally Invasive IR Treatments

Traditional fibroid surgeries include:

  • Hysterectomy: Complete removal of the uterus, which eliminates fibroids but also fertility.
  • Myomectomy: Surgical removal of fibroids, preserving the uterus but often requiring longer recovery.

While effective, these procedures involve hospital stays, general anesthesia, and recovery periods lasting several weeks. By contrast, interventional radiology offers uterine fibroid embolization (UFE), a minimally invasive outpatient procedure performed under image guidance.

What Is Uterine Fibroid Embolization?

UFE targets fibroids by cutting off their blood supply. Using a tiny catheter inserted through a small incision in the wrist or groin, radiologists deliver embolic particles to the uterine arteries. Over time, the fibroids shrink, relieving symptoms without removing the uterus.

This approach provides significant benefits for patients who prefer to avoid major surgery or who may not be ideal candidates for traditional operations due to underlying health conditions.

Key Advantages of Interventional Radiology for Fibroids

  • Minimally invasive: Tiny incisions mean less pain, minimal scarring, and no general anesthesia.
  • Short recovery: Most patients return to work and daily activities within 7–10 days.
  • Uterus preservation: Allows women to maintain reproductive potential if desired.
  • High success rates: Studies show up to 90% symptom relief following UFE.
  • Outpatient convenience: Performed at GLMI’s community-based centers without hospital admission.

Why Buffalo Patients Choose GLMI for Fibroid Care

At Great Lakes Medical Imaging, we combine advanced imaging technology with patient-centered care. Our interventional radiologists specialize in fibroid treatment and collaborate with referring OB/GYNs to ensure continuity of care. Patients choose us for:

  • Convenient locations in Williamsville, Cheektowaga, and Orchard Park
  • Personalized treatment plans tailored to individual goals and symptoms
  • Minimally invasive procedures with reduced downtime
  • Comprehensive follow-up to monitor recovery and symptom relief

Who Is a Good Candidate for UFE?

UFE is appropriate for many women with symptomatic fibroids, particularly those who wish to avoid hysterectomy or are not candidates for traditional surgery. Ideal candidates typically have:

  • Confirmed fibroids on ultrasound or MRI
  • Moderate to severe symptoms impacting quality of life
  • No desire for immediate future pregnancies (though fertility may be preserved)

Collaborative Care and Patient Education

GLMI’s interventional radiologists work closely with patients to explain every step of the process—from diagnosis to post-procedure care. Education is central to what we do: we ensure every patient understands their options and feels empowered to make informed decisions about their health.

Schedule Your Consultation Today

If you’re experiencing symptoms of fibroids and want to explore minimally invasive alternatives to surgery, our team is here to help. Schedule a consultation with GLMI today to learn more about UFE and discover how image-guided treatments can restore your comfort and quality of life.


Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult with your physician or qualified healthcare provider about your specific symptoms and treatment options.


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